How to put your insomnia to bed
Does a red-eyed, sleep-deprived grump stare back at you in the mirror every morning? Oliver Burkeman tucks us in with some slumber-inducing revelations for those who can't sleep and feel incredibly tired
Perhaps it wonโt be much comfort if youโre reading this at 3am, unable to sleep, but the truth is that insomnia is fascinating. Itโs a vivid example of what psychologists call an ironic effect, in which your desire to achieve a goal is the very thing that stops you doing so. You desperately want to get to sleep โ but thatโs precisely the reason you canโt. If you cared less, youโd probably drift off, but โtrying not to careโ is a sure-fire way to tie yourself in knots. I speak from bitter, bleary-eyed experience.
A lot of conventional sleep advice makes things worse. Take โsleep hygieneโ: you follow all the rules โ keep your bedroom dark and cool, only use your bed for sleep or sexโฆ And then you find yourself in bed at night, focused on finding out if theyโll work โ which pretty much guarantees they wonโt.
This is why some of the best interventions for insomnia involve the unlikely tactic of reducing the importance of getting to sleep. As Sasha Stephens argues in her book The Effortless Sleep Method (Dark Moon, ยฃ11.99), a first step is to stop building your life around insomnia. Donโt cancel social plans to get an early night; donโt decline 9am weekend invitations because you fear youโll need a lie-in. Instead, estimate how much sleep you need to feel refreshed, then use that to limit your time in bed โ so, if you need seven hours, get up after seven hours, even if you spent much of it awake. Then, get on with your life, no matter how foggy you feel, making exceptions for potentially risky activities such as driving. As you demonstrate to yourself that you can function on little sleep, youโll care less, making it more likely that youโll sleep.
And beware of โinsomnia identityโ, the technical name for defining yourself in terms of sleeplessness. Studies show that if being an insomniac is central to your identity, youโll suffer health issues even if youโre actually getting enough sleep โ while, if it isnโt central, you may be fine even if you sleep little. So, hide your phone and clock to stop yourself keeping track of your sleep and avoid complaining to family and friends about your insomnia. Try not to refer to yourself as an insomniac. Sleep problems happen sometimes; theyโre not who you are.
I know I risk sounding obnoxious โ who am I to tell you youโre making too much of your problem? But, however bad your insomnia, treating it as a life-or-death crisis makes it worse. For good reason, weโve evolved to respond to crises by being highly alert. The way to get a good nightโs sleep tonight is to remember that youโll be fine tomorrow if you donโt.
Oliver Burkeman is author of โThe Antidote: Happiness For People Who Canโt Stand Positive Thinkingโ (Canongate, ยฃ8.99)
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